World Social Forum on Migrations (WFSM)


What is the WSFM
The World Social Forum on Migrations (WFSM) is one of the thematic processes of the World Social Forum. The WSFM, like WSF, is a space for democratic debate of ideas, reflection, formulation of proposals, exchange of experiences; for articulation of social movements, networks, NGOs and other civil society organizations opposed to neoliberal globalization. WSFM is a space to discourse and discuss mobility-focused topics, e.g. the political, economic, social and cultural rights of migrants, displaced, refugees and stateless persons, issues of restrictions on citizenship and civil rights.
The WSFM is a global process that seeks what is possible to build an alternate world order; a society directed towards fruitful relationships between humans and with the land, thus consolidating a globalization of solidarity. At the WSFM critical issues concerning migration, globalization and the human rights of migrants will be discussed.
The WSF became a place for social movements to get involved in agreeing on broad areas of  consensus to bring about a better world, not just geared towards profits. The first WSF was held in Puerto Alegre and International Committee was set up to coordinate the process. After the second WSF, an evaluation was conducted and it became clear that there were two short comings in the global event: 1.) the need to have thematic focus on specific issues 2.) the need to reflect regional realities. 
As a result of these deliberations, two processes were created: thematic social forums and regional social forums.  Several thematic social forums were created among them: on water, Migration, Education, Youth, theology and liberation.  Regional and national social forums also started. Among these include the South Asia Social Forum, the Pan Amazon Social Forum and the US Social Forum. For more information visit Forum Social Mundial.
The WSFM aims to strengthen the process protest movements and organizations around the world fighting for integration and full exercise of rights of men, women, youth, children and girls who migrate after the hope of a dignified and just under one full human development. 

Previous WSFM's
Since it started in 2005, there have already been four WSFM’s that were organized:
  1. Porto Alegre, Brazil (2005). “Journeys in the global disorder”
  2. Rivas Viciamadrid, Spain (2006). “Universal citizenship and human rights – another world is possible, necessary and urgent”
  3. Rivas (2008). “Our voices, our rights, a world without walls”
  4. Quito, Ecuador (2010). “People’s Movement for Universal Citizenship: Collapsing the model building actors”

5th WSFM
The 5th World Social Forum on Migration (WSFM) will be held in Manila, Philippines on 26-30 November 2012. This would be the first WFSM that will take place in an Asian country as previous WSFMs were held in Europe and Latin America..  The overall theme of the 2012 WSFM is “Mobility, Rights and Global Models: Looking for Alternatives” and the following are the sub- thematic areas:
  1. Crisis, Critique and Consequences of Global Migration
  2. Migrants Rights are Human Rights
  3. Re-imagining migration proposing alternatives, exploring models
  4. Resistance, Organization, Action

“Crisis, Critique, and Consequences of Global Migration”
For the past decades, the issue of migration has been gaining relevance at the international level. Governments of origin and destination states have come to recognize the importance of migration to their national societies and economies, yet many countries, especially those of the Global North, also see and construct the phenomenon as a potential challenge to their national security regimes, socially constructed national identities, and territorial sovereignty. Therefore we see efforts to simultaneously attract and close the door to migrants; who are differentiated based on legal and administrative categorizations that often curtail their human rights. In times of economic and political upheaval and social unrest,( as in the case of global financial crises and uprisings in the Arab World,) migrants are often the most adversely affected, yet we hear little of their struggles. 
The first thematic area will focus on examining and critiquing existing trends and issues on global migration, linking migration-specific issues with the broader social issues (eg development, poverty, climate change, empowerment, social justice, etc.). In addition to drawing lessons from the global crisis and critiquing the patchy and un-equitable solutions provided by the international community, specific attention should be dedicated to the role of migration in time of crisis, experiences and survival strategies utilized by migrants, and alternative approaches put in place by local government units. 

“Migrants’ Rights Are Human Rights”
The basic human rights of migrants and their families are well-recognised and established under international laws (treaties) and normative standards of the United Nations (UN), International Labour Organisation (ILO), World Health Organisation (WHO) and other international and regional bodies. All migrants are entitled to protection of their human rights by the States that they originate from, transit through, and reside and seek employment in. The most comprehensive framework of protection for the rights of migrants and their families remains the UN 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (UN 1990 MWC). 
The second thematic area of the WSFM will focus on the human rights of migrants and their families, examining the current status of protection for the rights of migrant; the gaps between international standards and national policies, implementation of policies and programs on migrants rights, the lessons, experiences, gains and setbacks in the advancement of migrants’ rights.   

“Re-imagining Migration, Proposing Alternatives, Exploring Models”
The rapid globalization of economies worldwide has fueled the demand for labour migration. However, this demand is not complemented by an increase in the protection of the rights of migrant workers. There is a need to examine existing frameworks on migration and call for programs and policies that: ensure the protection of the rights and welfare of migrants and their families; and ensure that workers benefit from equal treatment and opportunities in respect of wages, working conditions, membership in trade unions,  social security and other national benefits. There must be a comprehensive, rights-based gender-sensitive regulatory framework, anchored in the principles of the UN 1990 MWC, CEDAW, ILO Conventions (97, 143 and 189).
More fundamentally, a radical and basic rethinking of migration and global social and economic models need to be stepped up. The third thematic area will focus on discussing alternatives to existing migration frameworks and global socio-economic and political paradigms, and on challenging the dominant neo-liberal framework. 

“Resistance, Organization, Action”
The fourth thematic area will focus on next steps and recommendations for future action.  The fourth thematic area is a common theme throughout the weeklong program of the WSFM.  
Topics for discussion under this thematic area can include essential elements in resistance, organization and action of, for, by migrants – which led to gains, landmark advances in policies and programs.  Organizations are encouraged to share lessons, experiences and strategies for advancing the migrants rights agenda. Ideas for the organizing of migrants and their families, empowerment, collective capacity building, advocacy and campaigns will be highlighted.  Movement building, solidarity and alliance building between migrants, migrants’ rights advocates and broader social and peoples’ movements will be among the key areas for discussion.

What will happen at the 5th WSFM?
  1. 25 November – arrival of delegates
  2. 26 November – Opening  of the program (AM) / Workshops  and self organized activities (PM)
  3. 27 November – workshops and self organized activities
  4. 28 November – workshops and self organized activities /field visits to: Tarlac, Batangas
  5. 29 November – Plenary and Reporting of Workshop results
  6. 30 November – Mobilization in solidarity with local workers organizations / trade unisons
  7. *Daily cultural activities will also be organized

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